Rosa Del Mar

Issue 9 2026-01-09

Rosa Del Mar

Daily Brief

Issue 9 2026-01-09

U.S. Policy Is Clearer For Stablecoins Than For Broader Crypto Market Structure

Issue 9 Edition 2026-01-09 8 min read
General
Sources: 1 • Confidence: Medium • Updated: 2026-02-06 16:59

Key takeaways

  • Information flow about the Clarity Act is described as inconsistent, with multiple conflicting accounts circulating within the same week.
  • Walmart is described as using third-party providers for financial features (including Zero Hash for crypto under OnePay) while aiming to deepen direct monetization and reduce reliance on intermediaries.
  • Large hype-driven token launches with pre-deposit vaults and pre-baked TVL are described as tending to produce weak token performance and higher initial volatility.
  • The U.S. banking lobby is concerned that the GENIUS Act includes a rewards carve-out that they interpret as enabling stablecoin yield payments.
  • Dragonfly reports that the fastest-growing areas in its portfolio are stablecoins and prediction markets, and it highlights Polymarket as a notable prediction market investment.

Sections

U.S. Policy Is Clearer For Stablecoins Than For Broader Crypto Market Structure

A key delta is the asymmetric legislative outcome: a stablecoin framework is described as enacted while broader market-structure rules remain unresolved, with near-term process risk and conflicting information around the Clarity Act. The implied mental-model update is to separate stablecoin product/regulatory timelines from exchange/DeFi/token-market timelines, and to treat market-structure clarity as a staged, procedurally fragile process rather than a single binary catalyst.

  • Information flow about the Clarity Act is described as inconsistent, with multiple conflicting accounts circulating within the same week.
  • A standoff is described in which some lawmakers insist GENIUS stablecoin provisions will not be changed in the Clarity markup while the banking lobby seeks changes tied to rewards/yield concerns.
  • U.S. stablecoin legislation (the GENIUS Act) passed in 2025, while a broader crypto market-structure bill did not pass.
  • The market-structure bill is described as having failed due to difficulty bringing Democrats on board and strong lobbying against it.
  • The Senate Banking Committee is described as the next mover on the Clarity Act and is expected to produce a markup roughly next week before any committee vote to advance it.
  • Prediction market odds discussed imply low near-term chances of a market-structure bill passing by early 2026, but a higher likelihood by 2026 (with odds given for passage before 2027).

Distribution Is Shifting Toward Mass-Market And Identity/Embedded-Finance Channels

Several deltas point to non-crypto-native distribution: a major retailer app adding crypto trading, a broad embedded-finance bundle in OnePay, and claims of leading wallet MAUs driven by product integrations (e.g., identity verification) plus emerging-market stablecoin wallet growth. The mental-model update is that consumer adoption may be more about UI abstraction and existing brand/platform trust than about crypto-native wallets, but several key metrics are secondhand and require validation.

  • Walmart is described as using third-party providers for financial features (including Zero Hash for crypto under OnePay) while aiming to deepen direct monetization and reduce reliance on intermediaries.
  • Walmart’s app is reported to have added crypto trading features allowing users to buy and sell crypto, but not to pay with Bitcoin at checkout, and may include crypto rewards.
  • Walmart’s OnePay suite is described as including high-yield savings, credit cards, buy-now-pay-later, a mobile plan, peer-to-peer payments, and crypto trading.
  • Trusted brands like Walmart and telecoms are described as able to drive adoption among underserved consumers if crypto complexity is abstracted behind a slick app experience.
  • SensorTower data is cited as showing the World app as the number one wallet globally by monthly active users, exceeding Base, MetaMask, and Phantom.
  • World’s rollout is described as including a Tinder integration requiring identity verification using World and including in-app currency conversion and payments.

Onchain Perps Competition Is Framed As Leader-With-Ahead-Start Plus A Credible Challenger

The corpus frames a market structure where an incumbent has a head start while a specific competitor is highlighted for infrastructure/team quality and post-token-launch activity holding up. It also calls out token-launch mechanics (points markets, pre-deposit hype) as potentially relevant to post-launch outcomes. The mental-model update is to treat exchange KPIs (volume/OI) and launch design as distinct levers, while recognizing these claims are largely not accompanied by primary KPI datasets here.

  • Large hype-driven token launches with pre-deposit vaults and pre-baked TVL are described as tending to produce weak token performance and higher initial volatility.
  • Long-term token success is framed as following from building a product people want to use rather than optimizing launch timing or hype.
  • There was an active points market for Lighter in which participants bought points to speculate on the eventual token generation event price.
  • Lighter’s volume and open interest are reported to have held up well after its token generation event.
  • Lighter is described as the strongest competitor to Hyperliquid seen so far based on infrastructure quality and team strength.
  • Dragonfly is described as one of the most active PerpDEX investors, and it says Lighter has been performing very well among its PerpDEX investments.

Stablecoin Rewards/Yield Is A Contested Implementation Surface With Active Lobbying

The corpus highlights a specific policy contention: whether stablecoin “rewards” effectively create yield and whether GENIUS will be amended or narrowed via a market-structure bill markup. The implied mental-model update is that “stablecoin legality” does not fully determine permissible consumer incentives; distribution economics may hinge on how rewards are interpreted or constrained.

  • The U.S. banking lobby is concerned that the GENIUS Act includes a rewards carve-out that they interpret as enabling stablecoin yield payments.
  • A standoff is described in which some lawmakers insist GENIUS stablecoin provisions will not be changed in the Clarity markup while the banking lobby seeks changes tied to rewards/yield concerns.
  • The American Banking Association is described as lobbying to remove or limit the GENIUS Act’s perceived rewards/yield carve-out via changes pursued during the Clarity Act markup process.
  • Banks are described as pushing to have yield-like stablecoin products treated under money market fund rules rather than under a GENIUS rewards carve-out.
  • An ABA communication is summarized as arguing stablecoin rewards risk community-bank deposit bases and citing a figure of $6T of deposits potentially impacted.

Capital Allocation Is Shifting Later-Stage; Category Traction Signals Emphasize Stablecoins And Prediction Markets

The corpus suggests a stage shift toward later rounds (Series C) and claims of portfolio traction concentrated in stablecoins and prediction markets, with a more constructive DeFi funding stance than typical. The mental-model update is to expect more “company-level” dispersion and financing heat at later stages, while early-stage pace may not accelerate, but details are mostly expectation and anecdotal deal knowledge.

  • Dragonfly reports that the fastest-growing areas in its portfolio are stablecoins and prediction markets, and it highlights Polymarket as a notable prediction market investment.
  • Dragonfly is described as expecting to slow deployment in 2026 due to increased interest in growth equity and later-stage rounds while early-stage activity may go sideways.
  • Dragonfly is described as more constructive than most on DeFi funding right now and reports its DeFi investments continue to do well.
  • Late-stage crypto funding is described as picking up relative to early stage, with two large Series C rounds expected to be announced this month involving fast-growing companies.

Watchlist

  • Information flow about the Clarity Act is described as inconsistent, with multiple conflicting accounts circulating within the same week.
  • Fed Governor Waller is described as having requested comment on “skinny master accounts” that could enable tech and stablecoin companies to interact with Fed payment rails.

Unknowns

  • What is the actual scope and operative interpretation of the GENIUS Act “rewards” carve-out, and will any Clarity Act markup text attempt to modify it?
  • What primary-source legislative artifacts (draft text, committee schedule, official statements) resolve the current conflicting accounts about the Clarity Act’s direction and timing?
  • Do stablecoin payment volumes and merchant acceptance in the U.S. show leading indicators consistent with a 2026 shift into everyday domestic payments?
  • Will “skinny master accounts” progress from request-for-comment to actionable guidance, pilots, or approvals, and what eligibility constraints would apply?
  • What are the verified MAU and activity metrics for World and how does SensorTower define “wallet” in the cited ranking?

Investor overlay

Read-throughs

  • Regulatory clarity may arrive sooner for stablecoins than for broader crypto market structure, implying nearer-term execution focus on stablecoin issuance, payments, and embedded distribution while exchange and token-market rules remain procedurally fragile.
  • Mass-market distribution could shift stablecoin and crypto usage toward embedded finance and identity-linked channels, as large retailers and non-crypto-native platforms add trading and payment features through third-party providers.
  • Stablecoin rewards may become a key battleground shaping consumer incentive economics, as banking-lobby concerns suggest potential narrowing or clarification of what rewards are permitted under the GENIUS framework.

What would confirm

  • Primary-source legislative artifacts clarify Clarity Act direction and timing, reducing conflicting accounts and indicating staged milestones rather than a single catalyst.
  • Evidence of rising U.S. merchant acceptance and payment volumes for stablecoins, consistent with a potential 2026 shift into everyday domestic payments.
  • Progress on skinny master accounts from comment requests into actionable guidance, pilots, or approvals, with clear eligibility constraints affecting tech and stablecoin firms.

What would kill

  • Clarity Act process stalls or becomes more internally inconsistent, reinforcing prolonged uncertainty for broader market-structure rules versus stablecoins.
  • GENIUS rewards carve-out is interpreted or amended to meaningfully restrict rewards, undermining expected distribution economics tied to consumer incentives.
  • Mass-market adoption claims fail validation, such as unverifiable wallet MAU and activity metrics or unclear definitions that do not map to active financial usage.

Sources